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Topological metals and semimetals

Electronic topological materials are crystalline solids which host novel fermionic quasiparticles that typically have no counterpart in high energy physics. Examples are topological insulators, and Dirac and Weyl semimetals. They are being intensively studied for their exotic quantum states and associated physical characteristics which have potential applications.

 

Current projects

  • Influence of magnetic order on electronic topology studied by neutron and X-ray techniques

    This project is being undertaken in collaboration with Dr Jian-Rui Soh, of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland, and scientists at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, the Diamond Light Source, the Institut Laue–Langevin, and the Petra-III X-ray Facility. This work was initiated with support from the Oxford Quantum Materials Platform Grant (EPSRC grant no. EP/M020517/1).

  • Synthesis and characterisation of new magnetic topological materials

    This activity is being undertaken in collaboration with Prof. Yanfeng Guo, of ShanghaiTech University, China. The work is supported by the ShanghaiTech–Oxford Collaboration Project

  • Prof. Andrew Boothroyd

    Clarendon Laboratory

    Department of Physics

    Oxford University

    Oxford, OX1 3PU

    United Kingdom

    phone

     +44 (0) 1865 272376

    fax

    +44 (0) 1865 272400

    a.boothroyd@physics.ox.ac.uk

     

     

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    Recent results

    Discovery of an ideal Weyl semimetal.

    Weyl semimetals exhibit exceptional electronic transport due to the presence of topological band crossings called Weyl nodes. The nodes come in pairs with opposite chirality, but their number and location in momentum space is otherwise material-specific. 

    Together with colleagues in the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford, and a team of international collaborators, we have found that the layered intermetallic EuCd2As2 in a magnetic field is what Bernevig has termed the hydrogen atom of a Weyl semimetal, i.e. one with a single pair of Weyl nodes at the Fermi level and without overlapping electron bands. 

    The discovery opens the door to exploration of a wide range of exotic physics predicted for Weyl fermions in the solid state.  

    The results are reported in

    Ideal Weyl semimetal induced by magnetic exchange

    J.-R. Soh, F. de Juan, M. G. Vergniory, N. B. M. Schröter, M. C. Rahn, D. Y. Yan, J. Jiang, M. Bristow, P. Reiss, J. N. Blandy, Y. F. Guo, Y. G. Shi, T. K. Kim, A. McCollam, S. H. Simon Y. Chen, A. I. Coldea, and A. T. Boothroyd

    Phys. Rev. B 100 (2019) 201102(R) (arXiv:1901.10022)

    See also:

    Coupling of magnetic order and charge transport in the candidate Dirac semimetal EuCd2As2

    M. C. Rahn, J.-R. Soh, S. Francoual, L. S. I. Veiga, J. Strempfer, J. Mardegan, D. Y. Yan, Y. F. Guo, Y. G. Shi, and A. T. Boothroyd

    Phys. Rev. B 97 (2018) 214422 (arXiv:1803.07061)

     

    Resonant x-ray scattering study of diffuse magnetic scattering from the topological semimetals EuCd2As2 and EuCd2Sb2

    J.-R. Soh, E. Schierle, D. Y. Yan, H. Su, D. Prabhakaran, E. Weschke, Y. F. Guo, Y. G. Shi, and A. T. Boothroyd

    Phys. Rev. B 102 (2020) 014408 (arXiv:2005.04952 )

     

    Facilities and Equipment in the Group

    The group has access to a range of state-of-the art equipment for sample preparation, characterisation and fundamental measurements.